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长途大巴 • 阅读主题 - 火星大瀑布

火星大瀑布

火星大瀑布

帖子yijun 在 24 Jul 2008, 08:42

下面这张照片是目前围绕火星转悠的火星快车(欧空局发射,所以[url=http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Mars_Express/SEM4CATHKHF_1.html]本帖图来自欧空局[/url])所拍摄的。
[img]http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/0807/echuschasma_marsexpress.jpg[/img]
这条大峡谷有100公里长,10公里宽,4公里深,这么骇人的深峡在地球陆地上是找不到的,海沟倒是有可类比的。
但这种壮观倒不是这个峡谷引人注目的主要之处,因为它的南边就是整个太阳系里面最巨大的大峡谷:水手峡,绵延长达3000公里,最宽达600公里,最深达8公里(见最下图)。目前有一个观点是,这条峡谷曾经是火星陆地最大的水源处,正是这里所蓄的水,形成巨大的瀑布,向北方冲刷流蚀,形成了著名的同样延绵达3000公里的Kasei流域,这个Kasei流域一看就知道是流体冲刷而成的流域地貌:
[img]http://www.marssociety.com/portal/c/society-tools/mars_art/Kees_Veenenbos_art/kasei_valley/image[/img]
[img]http://www.esa.int/images/397-260508-2204-6-ht-mosaic-01-EchusChasma_L.jpg[/img]
当然,后来这个Kasei流域也经受过火山熔岩的塑造,才导致其河谷面非常光滑,[url=http://esamultimedia.esa.int/images/marsexpress/397-260508-2204-6-ht-mosaic-01-EchusChasma_H1.jpg]见大图[/url]。
yijun
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Re: 火星大瀑布

帖子yijun 在 24 Jul 2008, 11:14

补上那个真正的火星大峡谷照片(来自nasa):
[img]http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/0607/marsglobe_viking.jpg[/img]
yijun
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帖子: 4448
加入: 10 Feb 2007, 02:16
地区: 北京


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