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长途大巴 • 阅读主题 - 毕振姬

毕振姬

毕振姬

帖子yijun 在 16 May 2009, 09:12

毕振姬(1612~1681),明清之际,与傅山(1607~1684)同世,亦与傅山同乡。比较两人,可从实例得中国道统,如何具体体现在各种形态的知识分子身上。
振姬为纯粹农家子弟,8岁入义塾,始读书。后参加了明崇祯朝最后一次乡试,中第一名举人;4年后,他又参加了清顺治朝第一次会试,中进士,开始了随后14年的清廷为官生涯,最高做到了湖广布政使。
傅山,出身于累世官宦书香之家,幼承家学,后入三立书院袁继咸门下。1636年,袁继咸受到魏忠贤党徒诬陷入狱,傅山率袁门众徒,奋起为师鸣冤,由太原步行至京,广发揭贴,出堂作证,遂使师冤得雪,并反击魏忠贤党徒成功。此后,傅山绝意仕进,一心向道,置身方外。明亡后,一袭道袍,游历多方,行医济民,参与反清复明的地下运动。

表面看来,此两人绝然不同的路径,其实,两人思想所遵循的中国道统,则一。
yijun
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Re: 毕振姬

帖子Lee 在 16 May 2009, 23:32

《清史稿》有毕振姬传,传曰:“毕振姬,字亮四,山西高平人。顺治三年进士,授平阳教授。入为国子监助教,累迁刑部员外郎。曹事暇,独坐陋室,布被瓦盆,读书不稍倦。十年,出为山东济南道参议。岁旱,流民踞山谷为盗,振姬昼夜驰三百里往谕之,悉就抚,全活者七千馀人。泰山香税,岁羡馀七千金,例充公使钱,振姬悉以佐饷。调广东驿传道佥事。时三籓使命往来络绎,胥吏乘以私派折价,民苦之,振姬一绳以法,阅数月,减船数百,减费七万有奇。调浙江金衢严道参政,擢广西按察使。所至以廉能闻。迁湖广布政使,乞病归。康熙中,诏举博学鸿儒,左都御史魏裔介、副都御史刘楗疏荐之。十八年,命廷臣举清廉吏,裔介复疏言:‘振姬清操绝世,才略过人。请告十馀年,躬耕百亩,读书不辍。’楗亦言:‘振姬居官不染一尘。归日一仆一马,了无长物,真学行兼优之人。’下部议,以振姬老,置勿用。寻卒。”
毕振姬致仕后,“自耕于田”,“蓬藋满门径,牛栏鸡埘杂置堂下,堂中则处其所自饲蚕。”但其“危苦自甘,昼耕夜读。”康熙十年,毕振姬游太原,邂逅傅山,二人论及《新唐书》与《宋史》,意见多合。康熙十八年,傅山与毕振姬同被荐徵“博学宏儒”,又邂逅燕郭,同学旧友,相见甚欢。毕振姬卒后,傅山应其门人牛兆捷之请为其书《西北文集》作序。

在毕傅二人,无分山林庙堂,终是一回事。
Lee
 
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Re: 毕振姬

帖子yijun 在 17 May 2009, 07:31

LEE兄正好补充了我没来得及写的部分:)
在此两人事迹中,彰显了很多敏感大义。正如LEE兄所言,看这两人,重点不是在表面的差异,而是在相通的地方,在用差异的形式所表达的相通之处。
yijun
Site Admin
 
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地区: 北京


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