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长途大巴 • 阅读主题 - 哲学(philosophy)

哲学(philosophy)

哲学(philosophy)

帖子yijun 在 29 Dec 2008, 01:11

按照一类古典学人的看法,哲学被认为是古希腊的创造物,也因此,依循古希腊既有之观念与思维的后世思想,也被认为属于哲学;相形之下,不属于该语境的观念或思想,则很难被纳入哲学之范畴。
但,这只是由于一个简单的思维障碍所导致的错误。

明代禅师紫柏:
[quote] 呜呼!五欲之重,莫重于睡。故睡重者,虽西施唼其唇,春雷奋乎地,不知声色为何物。夫声之与色,此众人之常习也,及乎睡而声色当其前,有眼不见,有耳不闻。由是观之,则睡酒之醉人,较其余醉,其庇大矣!故曰,昏魔不斩,散魔不召而集。
盖昏之与散,必根乎念,念必根乎感,知念根感,念本无我,我既无我,则受感者谁?知属观,无受属止。观足以铸昏,止足以汰散。昏铸则明,散汰则静。明与静,固有之性德也,以性变而为情,昏散生焉。若然者,明非固有,昏则无源;静非固有,散亦无地。众人不知,以昏散明静为两物,所以情之复性,卒不易也。[/quote]

上述紫柏的话,是一个非常典型的东方语境,所谈论到的,人类之认知而已。甚者,则是讨论如何改善个体的认知。这样的主题,正是古希腊哲学的经典主题。

实际上,所谓哲学,从认知的角度看,并不带有特定的文化色彩,因为只要是从日常思维出发,遵循抽象的法则,作为超越日常心理的一个认知作为,就是哲学。

更多见:[url=http://wiki.ikosmos.name/spirit/philosophy]哲学[/url]

另外,在[url=http://krsna.lamost.org/bb/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=49]何谓哲学(philosophy)?[/url]那里,哲学专指一种特定语境,而不是如上所述,在认知的层面来看待。
这样一个问题出现诸多理解混乱,正好说明现代中国思想之混乱无根基。看来针对具体每个典型哲学家的分析,仍然是蛮迫切的。
yijun
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