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长途大巴 • 阅读主题 - 如履薄冰,惟精惟一

如履薄冰,惟精惟一

如履薄冰,惟精惟一

帖子Motif 在 16 Nov 2010, 19:42

今之所谓知识分子,古之所谓士也。哀公曾问曰:“何如,斯可谓士矣?”孔子对曰:“所谓士者,虽不能尽道术,必有所由焉。虽不能尽善尽美,必有所处焉。是故知不务多,而务审其所知。行不务多,而务审其所由。言不务多,而务审其所谓。知既知之,行既由之,言既顺之,若性命肌肤不可易也。富贵不足以益,贫贱不足以损。若此,则可谓士矣。”此言甚为精当,道尽机枢。世之修学问者,须先明其宗义。学问者,乃尽知尽能之事,而非多知多能之谓也。是故,务先安其心,心安,方能意诚,意诚,而后能尽其心,尽其心则知其性,知其性反诚以居敬,居敬以立其本,方可笃行不怠,所以成始而成终也。古贤大德,功夫绵密,故其言普被群机,于日用货色上料理经纶,讵非切己证实,不可妄加比拟卜度。吾等根器阙如,习气私欲纵横,日相熏染,计执益深,卒难自拔,何以破此习气?惟诚敬而已矣。习气廓落,则自性清澈。
《文言》曰:“直其正也,方其义也,君子敬以直内,义以方外,敬义立而德不孤。直方大,不习无不利,则不疑其所行也。”主敬集义,涵养致知,有若禅门止观之途,主敬是止,致知是观,止观者,定慧也,然观必先止,慧必由定。程子曰:“敬是体信达顺之道,聪明睿智皆由是出。”信哉斯言!惟敬可以胜私,惟敬可以息妄。由是观之,虽机锋驰骋,文过口给,亦不过道断名相而已,胥非实作,一若古德所云:“穷诸玄辩,若一毫置于太虚;竭世枢机,似一滴投于巨壑。”吃紧处,乃肯以躬行自破心匠,降服自心,始得正知正觉 ,方能入大自由境界。若非其是,则不离断常二见,难垂正见。 《易传》佚文曰:“得其一,万事毕。”一者何?心安是也。是故,千圣所归,统类是一,谓之安心。何以安心?曰琢,曰修,曰戒,三者,一是而已。佛门正典《楞严经》云:“由戒生定,由定生慧。”此应释家三藏,曰经,律,论者。就戒律而言,佛制比丘,五夏以前,专精戒律,五夏以后,方可闻教参禅,可见持戒乃佛子最要之事。厥如不实,则处处波浪滔天,狂心难阙,定慧曷生?戒如渡海之浮囊,但著毫末之罅,必逡巡沉沦汩没。当等持戒定慧三学,祛除贪嗔痴慢诸无明,收摄六根如牧牛,俾之勿央人稼穑,弥勤弥专,转持转切,庶几息却妄念,心如澄潭止水,照破人,我,众生,寿者,任运随缘,不起爱憎,不落分别,历历孤明,如如不动,见诸相无相,大地无寸土,转物而即证如来。
非特佛家以戒为重,修学问之君子,亦重赖于此。在释,曰戒;在儒,曰惕;在道,曰虚静,在理学,曰笃行。《系辞.注》曰:“洗心曰斋,防患曰戒。”《易》曰:“君子终日乾乾,夕惕若厉,无咎。”老子谓:“致虚极,守敬笃。”《诗》曰:“战战兢兢,如临探渊,如履薄冰。”《书.大禹谟》曰:“人心惟危,道心惟微,惟精惟一,允执厥中。”危者易倾,微者难持。身丁器世,日行垂庸,人事丛脞,心志与世浮沉,境风浩浩,心火炎炎,但惟精惟一,庶几乎吾心有安兮!世途泥泞,尤甚沼渊,讵非须臾砥砺以情,执事有恪,然则贡高我慢,堕入无明,泯于群趣,誙誙然终不得矣。朱子谓:“智是见得彻,圣是行得彻。”行者,笃行也。志欲笃,笃欲安,止而不迁,乃是而致知思学,方可纳约自牖,行解相应,腾于机锋,文过口给之上,优柔餍饫,若江海之浸,膏泽之润,学之力也,终乃成均。如斯因地,果位自临,如六祖之谓:“心平何劳持戒,行直何用参禅。”如履薄冰,戒慎如初,惟精惟一,充实有恒,日新不已,然则洞彻心源,格物,致知,进德,甚而与化游息,庶几乎至矣。
Motif
 
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Re: 如履薄冰,惟精惟一

帖子yijun 在 18 Nov 2010, 21:58

基本的道理,人类文明以来,一直都是清晰的,重要的是,了解自己做的感觉。
yijun
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