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长途大巴 • 阅读主题 - 敦煌遗书(佛经除外)的另一种看法

敦煌遗书(佛经除外)的另一种看法

敦煌遗书(佛经除外)的另一种看法

帖子yijun 在 12 Mar 2007, 01:49

除去佛经,敦煌遗书还有大量的属于其他范畴的文字。考虑到敦煌遗书之所以集结,原因只是在于佛经由某种原因的汇集,因此其他文字的出现,基本可以认为是当时民间文本的一个随机抽样型汇集。
因此,从各种文体的分布、修辞的类型分布、主题的分布等等,都可以用来一窥当时民间文本的概貌,显然,这个分布概貌是历史的,比从传世书籍所得到的分布概貌,要历史得多。

何谓民间文本?对于敦煌而言,就是敦煌这个地区,当时社会人群手头所拥有的文本,这个文本的集合,自然就是承载着这个社会人群的所谓文化的文本,应该说,这个载体,是除了口头语之外的文化载体,是我们得以了解一个人群的文化生活的重要场景。

现据《敦煌文学》做统计如下:
1,表,疏(至少40余道,其中30多为内地文献抄本,其他为当地文本)
--呈唐天子
--呈吐蕃赞普
--呈回鹘可汗
--镇宅疏
--布施疏
--佛事杂疏
2,书,启
3,状,牒,帖
4,书仪
5,契约
6,传记,行状
7,杂记
8,题跋
9,论说,文录
10,偈,颂
11,赞,箴
12,碑,铭
13,祭文
14,赋
15,诗歌
16,邈真赞
17,词,佛曲
18,俚曲小调
19,变文
20,讲经文,押座文,解座文
21,因缘
22,小说
23,话本
24,诗话
25,词文
yijun
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