现代化的价值如何评估

与现代化相关的几个关键词,大体上有:工业革命,殖民主义,资本主义,全球贸易,世界性产业分工,国际金融,民族自决,市场资本全球化...等等。
大概瓦特(1736~1819)在一心捣腾蒸汽机的时候,绝对没有想到在接下来仅仅200多年的历史里面,整个人类的状况会发生如此巨大的变化。这个进程,就可以称为现代化。

现代化给人类带来了什么?
它的价值应该站在一个什么样的位置,而进行怎样的评估?

这个问题在本书属于第四部分或第五部分的内容,因[刀耕火种及其他]之讨论给出了很好的话头,故有如下。

从纯粹现象上看,现代化改变了的是什么?
是__人造世界的加工复杂度。__
然后我们再来看,从这个人造世界我们获得的是什么?
可以列举如下:
*人口
*人均寿命
*个体活动范围
*精英机会普及化
*富有想象力的欲望之满足
*...
为什么加工复杂度能够带来上述的成果?
这个问题反过来问可能更加适合于我们的习惯:
我们为什么看起来像是要追求自己这个人造世界的加工复杂度?

Comments

backpacking makes a bit more sense

Generating Electricity While Walking with Loads
Lawrence C. Rome,1,2* Louis Flynn,1 Evan M. Goldman,1 Taeseung D. Yoo1
We have developed the suspended-load backpack, which converts mechanical energy from the vertical movement of carried loads (weighing 20 to 38 kilograms) to electricity during normal walking [generating up to 7.4 watts, or a 300-fold increase over previous shoe devices (20 milliwatts)]. Unexpectedly, little extra metabolic energy (as compared to that expended carrying a rigid backpack) is required during electricity generation. This is probably due to a compensatory change in gait or loading regime, which reduces the metabolic power required for walking. This electricity generation can help give field scientists, explorers, and disaster-relief workers freedom from the heavy weight of replacement batteries and thereby extend their ability to operate in remote areas.

Science, Vol 309, Issue 5741, 1725-1728 , 9 September 2005

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